
8
System Startup
PRELIMINARY CHARGE ADJUSTMENT
CAUTION
If this unit has a crankcase heater (see
Specification Sheet or wiring diagram) con-
nect electrical power to the unit for four
hours before operating the compressor.
Failure to do so could result in compressor
damage.
IMPORTANT!
During all installation and service work,
follow all regulations of the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA). This system uses
refrigerant R-22. R-22 is an HCFC
(HydroChloro-FluoroCarbon). It is a
violation of EPA regulations to discharge
HCFC into the atmosphere and doing so
may result in fines or other penalties.
After completing the system piping, tests for leaks, system
evacuation, and electrical wiring, open the suction and
liquid valves on the unit using an Allen wrench.
The outdoor unit is factory-charged with enough R-22 for
the matching indoor blower coil or matching A-coil plus 25
feet of 3/8 liquid line. For liquid line lengths greater than 25
feet, add 0.55 oz. of R-22 per additional foot up to 50 feet.
For line sets over 50 feet consult an Amana distributor. For
liquid line lengths less than 25 feet, subtract 0.55 oz. of R-
22 per deviating foot.
CAUTION
Using refrigerant that does not meet ARI
Standard 700 may cause compressor dam-
age and void the warranty.
IMPORTANT: If adding refrigerant to a system, add only
refrigerant vapor (not liquid) through the suction valve (low
side) on the outdoor unit. Any other practice may cause
compressor damage.
FINAL CHARGE ADJUSTMENT
If the outdoor temperature is 60°F or higher, set the room
thermostat to COOL, fan switch to AUTO, and set the
temperature control well below room temperature.
If the outdoor temperature is below 60°F and you are
installing a matching system, set the room thermostat to
HEAT, fan switch to AUTO, and set the temperature control
well above room temperature.
Measure the low side pressure and temperature from the
pressure tap provided. See Figure 4. Measure the high
side pressure and temperature from the liquid line service
valve.
VAPOR LINE
SERVICE VALVE
LOW SIDE
PRESSURE TAP
LIQUID LINE
SERVICE VALVE
Figure 4
Turn the electrical power on, and let the system run for
several minutes. It will take some time for the refrigerant
pressures to stabilize.
Compare the operating pressures and outdoor unit amp
draw to the numbers listed in the outdoor unit Specification
Sheet. If pressures and amp draw are too low, add charge.
If pressures and amp draw are too high, remove charge.
If you are not using the Matched Combination which is
listed on the unit "Specification Sheet", check subcooling
(TEV coils) or superheat (flowrator coils) as detailed below.
ID COIL WITH EXPANSION VALVE:
At stabilized cooling conditions and with an outdoor tem-
perature of 60°F or higher, the subcooling at the outdoor
unit liquid line service valve should be as specified in the
specification sheet. Add or remove charge as required.
ID COIL WITH ORIFICE (RHE MODELS ONLY)
For a proper superheat reading, measure the refrigerant
pressure and temperature at the outdoor unit vapor line
service valve. The superheat should be within 3°F of that
shown on the Desired Superheat vs Outdoor Temperature
chart (see page 9). If the superheat is higher, add charge.
If the superheat is lower, remove charge.
NOTE: RHF models are only rated with TXV on the indoor
coil.
EXAMPLE: The low side pressure is 84 psi. The low side
temperature is 80°F. The outdoor temperature is 95°F. The
indoor temperature is 85°F. By referring to a pressure
temperature chart, you will see that 84 psi equals a satu-
rated temperature of 50°F. The superheat is 80 - 50 = 30°F.
The chart shows a superheat of 20°F is ideal for these
conditions; to get 20°F, charge must be added.
If the system is performing properly, reinstall the service
port caps and the valve bonnets. With the valve opened, the
valve bonnet is the primary seal against refrigerant leaks.
See the following table for the torque required for an
effective seal on the valve bonnet (1/6 turn past finger tight).
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